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The double incest of Lot, plied with wine by his daughters

LOTH ET SES FILLES,  Jan Massys, 1565 - Musées royaux des Beaux-arts de Belgique, Bruxelles

LOTH AND HIS DAUGHTERS  

Jan Massys (1531-1575)

1565
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium

 

 

 

 

 

Subjects from the Old Testament, until this point essentially seen as foreshadowing the New Testament, experienced unprecedented popularity in the 16th century. The European Reformation encouraged direct reading of the Bible.

 

This painting shows the double-incest of Lot, intoxicated by his daughters, who seduce him in order to continue the human race after the destruction of Sodom and Gommorrah (see Bible text below). The incestuous act is represented by a lizard, an ‘impure’ animal. The younger daughter carries fruit in her bosom, evocative of desire.

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Wine clears the way to transgression: there are no limits

LOTH ET SES FILLES FUYANT SODOME  Véronèse, c. 1580/85 - Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienne, Autriche
L'INCENDIE DE SODOME (LA DESTRUCTION DE SODOME)  Camille Corot, 1843/57 - Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

LOT AND HIS DAUGHTERS FLEE FROM SODOM

Paolo Veronese, ca. 1580/85 - Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria

THE BURNING OF SODOM (L'INCENDIE DE SODOME, ou LA DESTRUCTION DE SODOME)

Camille Corot, 1843/57 - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The story of Lot, nephew of Abraham, is linked to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. An angel advises Lot and his family to flee the city without looking back. Lot’s wife disobeys and is turned into a pillar of salt. Lot and his two daughters seek shelter in a mountain cave.

'And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth. Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose. And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the younger arose, and lay with him; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose. Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.' (Genesis 19:31-36). In this way, Lot’s daughters continue the family line.'

GALLERIES THE BLOOD OF THE GRAPES IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

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